[摘要]我国的农业保险正处于摸索和发展阶段,国家采取了诸如政策支持、财政补贴等方式积极促进农业保险的发展。然而,政策性农业保险中的自愿参与原则,容易引发逆向选择问题,不利于农业保险政策及其经营主体的发展。通过构建博弈模型分析,结合现实的国情国力,发现自愿参与原则与完全强制原则都不适合政策性农业保险。而适度强制的原则,兼顾了制度的强制性和灵活性,有利于当前政策性农业保险的进一步发展。 [关键词]政策性农业保险;自愿原则;适度强制原则 [中图分类号]F840.66[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2008)01-0056-03 Abstract:Agricultural insurance in China is still on an experimental stage. The government has applied supportive policies and fiscal subsidy to promote its development. However, the voluntary participation principle of this policy agricultural insurance is prone to the problem of adverse selection, which is detrimental to the development of agricultural insurance and their operating entities. The author revealed, through a game model analysis and with a consideration of the actual situation in China, that neither the voluntary participation principle nor the full mandatory principle is appropriate for agricultural insurance. In contrast, an appropriate mandatory principle, which combines mandatory and flexible nature of policies, is conducive to further development of agricultural insurance. Key words:policy agricultural insurance; voluntary principle; appropriate mandatory principle