[摘要]人口老龄化使得社会养老的赡养率提高,从而导致养老负担加重,面对这一挑战,有些学者提出了用积累制的社会养老模式来取代部分或全部的现收现付制。本文从理论分析的角度出发得出如下结论:积累制并不是解决人口老龄化条件下养老负担加重问题的有效途径,相反,在考虑了转制成本的前提下,人口老龄化所造成的缴费率提高的程度在积累制下将会更显著。解决人口老龄化的根本途径在于提高劳动生产率,同时可以将延长工作时间和控制替代率作为辅助手段。 [关键词]老龄化;社会养老;现收现付制;积累制;劳动生产率 [中图分类号]F840.3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2008)04-0014-03 Abstract:Population aging pushes up the provision ratio of the social pension system, which puts more pressure on the system. Facing with this challenge, some researchers suggest to replace the payasyougo model with an accrual model partially or completely. The paper concluded that the accrual model was not an effective solution to the increasing provision pressure of the pension system. To the contrary, if taking into consideration of the cost for model transfer, the issue of increasing pension contribution level due to population aging will be more acute. The ultimate solution to this issue is to improve on productivity, complemented by lengthening office hours and reducing replacement ratio. Key words:population aging; social pension; payasyougo model; accrual model; rate of productivity