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Abstract:The turnover of insurance commodities in the market is decided by effective demands and supply like other commodities, but the agricultural insurance in our country is devoid of either effective demands or effective supply. By the behavioral analysis of farmers and the government who participate in the policy agricultural insurance, it can be concluded that agricultural insurance can enhance the expected wealth of farmers, and government subsidy can stimulate effective demands and supply for the agricultural insurance. The paper provided theoretical basis for solving the demands and supply problem in agricultural insurance in our country. Key words:agricultural insurance; behaviors of parties involved; expected wealth; government function [编辑:王一心]